Social Factors That Changed The World - 1366 Words

Clothing became less expensive in the 1960’s because of the Industrial Revolution, so more people are seen being involved in popular fashion trends and expressing themselves in ways they please because of the affordability. The sharply angled Vidal Sassoon hair style where women cut their hair shorter and styled it in an angular way. This decade also started the trend of people wanting to look skinnier. Designers preferred models looked younger, thinner, and had longer legs. Social factors occurring at the time also effected fashion and helped represent people’s beliefs. Andrà © Courrà ¨ge s came out with many new fashions that reflected America’s involvement in the Space Race with Russia during that time and our achievement for having sent a person to the moon. This space age caused Courrà ¨ge to come out with designs that resemble space suits which included: silver sequined pants, white plastic-like boots, and white sunglasses with slits. Courrà ¨ge also ca me out with a regular suit that had a geometrically cut jacket and angled collar which became a big hit. In the 1970’s, many fashions were inspired by the â€Å"hippie look† and many clothes were becoming handmade again. Hair was often worn long and straight or rolled into corkscrew curls and loose waves. Hot pants, tie dyed shirts, bell bottoms, and flared pants worn with platform shoes became a hit. Jeans also became a standard clothing worn by many and towards the end of the decade and high waisted and skinny jeans were beingShow MoreRelatedThe Learning Theory Influences Everyone s Culture, Ethnicity, Gender, And Social Status1605 Words   |  7 Pageseveryone’s culture, ethnicity, gender, and social status, by being from different geographical location and religious background everyone has a unique characteristic, when it comes to learning or problem solving. One of the most important events in a human’s life is the â€Å"Learning Theory†. This process takes place from the minute we are born. Information is taken in and absorbed, in turn builds one’s ability to retain what one has learned. Many factors aid in the learning process which includesRead MoreSocial Change And The 21st Century Classroom1464 Words   |  6 PagesWhile 21st Century learning and teaching is always changing, it is as dynamic as the world around us. There are many factors including globalisation, social change and technology, which are driving changes in education, with a variety of positive and negative impacts on teaching and learning in the 21st Century. With ongoing changes in teaching practices, which in turn changes the attitudes of today’s teachers and learners. A 21st century classroom is a productive environment where the teachers areRead MoreImpact Of The Columbian Exchange909 Words   |  4 PagesColumbian exchange was a huge impact on our modern day world because it changed war and hunting, it introduced new ingredien ts to different parts of the world, it welcomed new diseases to different parts of the world and the beginning of worldwide trade set the tone for other countries. The first reason the Columbian Exchange affected the formation of the modern world is because it changed battle and hunting. The trade of horses and guns changed everything. The indigenous American people could nowRead MoreSelf Efficacy And Locus Of Control879 Words   |  4 PagesPeople see and act in the world in particular ways based on behavior, attitudes and understanding in society. These factors can all contribute how people see people in the world. Different factors contribute into how people view things such as; locus of control, self-efficacy, social and cultural difference and relationships. Self-efficacy and Locus of control Self-efficacy and locus of control is a constant evolve process that begins when we are born and continues even when we are at an old ageRead MoreEmbracing The Change Of Language1704 Words   |  7 PagesEmbrace the Change of Language Introduction In the modern society, although the language we use have entered into a relatively stable status, it is still subject to dynamic changes and innovations. Across the world, there is no community thatcan maintain invariable means of expression. All languages are evolving along with time. Besides, history has repeatedly testified that changes, developments and improvements in language area constantly ongoing process that has reasons behind them (Moody, 2003)Read MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1689 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough their upbringings. A child may be raised in challenging situations and not have the same opportunities compared to another child. Friends and family tend be a major factor in a person’s life. The way friends and family interact or how society judges them can make them incredibly self-conscious of themselves. The social position of a human can critically affect how someone interacts in society and how they perceive themselves. In The Great Gatsby ,by F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Glass Castle byRead MoreThe Beer Market Is One Of The Largest Exporting Products1707 Words   |  7 PagesThe beer market is one of the largest exporting products in the world; the beer market holds a stable empire in international customers’ mind. The alcoholic beverages are always employed in most social situations and becomes more officially. One of the pastimes in Russia is drinking alcohol and they have the highly ranking for alcohol consumption (Blake, 2014). In the past, drinking vodka was one of the most Russian cultures but due to its negative affect, other alcohol such as beer now replacesRead MoreWhat is Sociology? Essays665 Words   |  3 Pagesbelieve they indicate that Sociology, generally speaking, is not only a study of diversity or commonality in traits among people; it is also a science about factors in a person’s life and how these factors culminate responses. Interestingly enough, its topics of concern seem to be dire ctly determined by current and common events of the world. Through the invention and expansion of new ideas, popular trends and fashions through time, Sociology adapts to responsibly to service the very subjects ofRead MoreHealth Policies and Health Determinants1438 Words   |  6 PagesDiscuss the ways that health can be conceptualized by a society. What are the determinants of health in humans? What is the connection between how a society defines health and how it pursues health? Has increased access to technology changed that perception over the last decade? Discuss the connection between health policies, health determinants, and health. Abstract Health policies, health determinants and health are all categories that are intertwined with one another.Read MoreThe Relationship Between Consumers And Businesses1113 Words   |  5 Pageshas changed due to the diffusion of technology. In addition, the tendency of Western societies to have consumer-based economies increases the impact that technological advances have on the way that business function and interact with their consumers. The widespread use of technology as well as the different functions available due to technological advances has caused businesses to shift their marketing strategies, affecting not only the consumer but also the structure of society itself. Social media

Job Analysis - 13751 Words

PERSONNEL ASSESSMENT SPECIALIST JOB ANALYSIS: INTERPRETATION AND USE REPORT Prepared by the IPMAAC Ad Hoc Committee on Use of the Personnel Assessment Specialist Job Analysis: Donna L. Denning, Ph.D., Chair Nancy E. Abra ms, Ph.D. Marianne Bays, Ph.D. International Personnel Management Association Assessment Council 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS Personnel Assessment Specialist Job Analysis: Interpretation and Use Report Abstract 2 Introduction and Background Task Analysis Task Inventory Development Task Inventory Data Collection Task Cluster Development Derivation of Personnel Assessment Specialist Job Types Job Group (Person Cluster) Development Task Cluster Profiles for Seven Personnel Assessment Job Types KSA’s for Task-Based Job†¦show more content†¦The task force was charged with conducting a jobcomponent job analysis (Ash, 1982) for the set of functions falling under the generic title, personnel assessment specialist. This set of functions included personnel assessment in general, including maintenance and improvement efforts in the areas of job analysis, selection, 3 training needs assessment, performance appraisal, program evaluation, and organizational effectiveness. The primary product is a set of tasks (organized into job dimensions) for the occupation of personnel assessment specialist, and the specification of requisite knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSA’s) for journey level performance of the tasks in each respective job dimension. This information has continuing utility with regard to the types of jobs studied for such personnel activities as job design, job description/classification, staff selection/promotion, staff training/development, and performance appraisal. This report provides illustration of three possible management uses. First, however, a description of the original Task Force work and the results derived from it will be provided. 4 Task Analysis Task Inventory Development During its first year of existence, the Job Analysis Task Force developed the IPMAAC Personnel Assessment Specialist Task Inventory. After compiling over 1,000 task statements, developing an organizing scheme, integrating and eliminating redundant task statements, and pilotShow MoreRelatedJob Analysis2347 Words   |  10 PagesJOB ANALYSIS Job analysis is the process of collecting, analyzing, and setting out information about the content of jobs and the related qualifications necessary for one to perform them. The process involves use of methods and procedures to determine the duties, responsibilities, working conditions, working relationships, and required qualifications. Job analysis produces the following information about a job: 1 Overall purpose: Why the job exists and, in essence, what the holder is expectedRead MoreJob Analysis Paper1427 Words   |  6 PagesJob Analysis Paper PSY 435 Job Analysis Paper The reason for job analysis is to study and evaluate the things that a job is supposed to involve. This is describing exactly what skills are needed to perform the job, and what the exact qualifications are to fill the position. Job analysis is a method needed when the employee need to know the precise function. An example would be that an employee’s duties should be clearly statedRead MoreJob Analysis For The Hr Manager Position1203 Words   |  5 Pagesspecific job analysis procedure that I would utilize to develop the job description for the HR manager position. 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It is good practice to carry out a job analysis to contribute to the recruitment for the right candidate for the role also for evaluating and determining the value of the job to the companyRead MoreJob Analysis at Comptech Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesWhat are the current job specifications for the store manager job? Based on the information you have (or could have), how would you assess the validity of these specifications? What approaches would you use? The current job specifications for the store manager position that is required, by most district managers, at CompTech is that the candidate being considered should have a MBA or at minimum three years’ experience as store manager. CompTech’s strategic objective is to meet customer requirements

Work System Method Connecting People

Question: Discuss about the Work System Method for Connecting People. Answer: Introduction Information system is used to integrate the business process, social process and the technical process of the organization. There are various types of information system ranging from knowledge systems, decision support system to behavioral analytics, supply chain management systems. The information system brings in lot of advantages to the business organizations. These systems improve the business operational efficiencies and effectiveness. Hence many organizations have already adopted these information systems in their business operational activities. Nike is a world leader in sports based accessories. It offers wide range of products to men, ladies and kids section. As a top leader in sports apparels Nike has many operational units across many countries of the world. It also allows the flexibility of customers buying Nike products from Nike website online. Thus, there are some issues that can be better dealt if the company makes use of supply chain management and customer relations hip management system based information system. This work examines the necessities and thus promotes the adoption of integrated enterprise system strategy for the company to increase the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the supply chain management and customer relationship management of the company. Information system Information system is defined as a system organized for collection, storage and transfer of information and data among other connected systems. It comprises of integrated technical system and a social system. The technical system includes various IT based technology and processing components to process the information. Social system includes the people of the organization that are the part of the information system. It thus involves the study of IT based technology used to collect process and distribute data for a given network of people in an organization example data warehouses, supply chain management systems etc. (Alter, 2006). Information system helps in developing of a network for the organization for efficient communication of the data and information for the business use. It helps in synchronizing various business process, store large amount of data, make the data available in various reporting format to the user on demand, takes in feedback from users, etc. thus they have an important role to play in business processes of an organization. The main components of the Information systems include hardware, software, data, procedures processes, people of the organization and the feedbacks. Many organizations have already implemented the various forms of information systems like decision support system, Enterprise resource planning system, supply chain management system etc. to improve the overall working efficiency of the organization. Information system offer many advantages to the organization. It improves working efficiency, enhances the work effectiveness, improves communication between various modules and departments of the organization, makes the data available at the needed time and reduces errors in the business process. Seeing its advantages many organizations make use of these systems (O'Brien 2003). Nike Nike is a well-known organization which gives quality products in sports section, sports footwear, hardware and games frill. It has a Swoosh image as it logo and the word Nike connotes the name of the goddess of triumph. Nike Company was built up in January 1964 as Blue Ribbon Sports (BRS) by Philip Knight and his tutor Bill Bowerman. Knight was a University of Oregon track competitor. They both together formed an association of BRS. The organization was at initial a wholesaler for the Japanese shoe producer Onitsuka Co and their image Tiger. With an aim to improve the shoe, Bowerman would routinely tear isolated the Tiger brand shoes and thus see how he could enhance them lighter and improve them. He used to take help from school runners to test his indications and accumulate their information (Porter et al 2002). By 1971, BRS touched $1 million; the business relationship with Onitsuka was turning sour. Along these lines, they continued ahead from being traders of athletic footwear to makers and creators of athletic footwear and took full control over their value chain. Hence, by 1978 the gathering named their organization as Nike. The organization advanced and achieved a deal characteristic of half athletic shoe piece of the overall industry in the United States of America. It was Davidson who outlined the eminent "swoosh" logo for $35 when he was a design student. Today, the surveyed market estimation of Nike is about $10.8 billion (Porter et al 2002). Nike then made use of high class research and development to develop new products for sports athletics. It made emphasis in new quality product development and thus had a world class established research laboratory. The product development at Nike is done after extensive research on customer needs, through proper testing of the prototype and finally releasing the product using an attractive advertisement and endorsements. Company advertisements are made up of story boards or attractive tag lines which reveal the effort put in developing the product. An endorsement with sports stars has been one of the key business marketing strategies of the company. In just 32 years, Nike has turned into the business' sports and wellness organization with revenue reaching $US 17.7 billion. The mission of the Nike is To bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world (Nike, 2016). The principle target of the organization vision is to bear on the legacy of Bowerman as far as inventive thinking and planning and growing new items that point in helping competitors capacities and hence making manageable business opportunities which should make the organization be not quite the same as its competitors (Nike, 2016). Nike Company provides products or items in men's section, ladies' areas, kid segments, sports adornments and exceptionally outlined items for sports. For the men areas, the fundamental items are shoes for ordinary games, workout shoes, apparel which incorporates shirts, t-shirts, pants, gears which incorporate caps, fuel groups. For the ladies segment, the primary items are shoes for ordinary games, workout shoes, dress that incorporates pants, tights, sports bras, swimwear, and shirts. For children, the different items are top, bottoms and games gears (Porter et al., 2002). Nike integrated Supply chain and CRM need Nike supply chain with delivery precision is critical for the company success. Nike does not own any factories or manufacturing plants. Rather the manufacturing is outsourced by the company to third parties as it offers advantages of cost reduction and managerial overheads. The contract based companies manufacture the product for the company. The company buys raw materials from other vendors and supplies them to the manufacturers. Form manufacturers the finished goods are sent to the distribution centers. The Nike Company has 16 distribution centers outside USA and 5 in USA (Koch, 2004). Now the product from the distribution center is distributed in three ways: Products are sold to the wholesales in the markets Products are directly sold to customers through its website via e-commerce Products are sold to global brand divisions The company main focus is to sell products directly to the customers through brand stores, online portals and factory stores (Koch, 2004). Thus the company makes use of multiple sourcing partners for supplying raw materials, for productive manufacturing companies, and directly deals with customers. Hence there are issues of communication among suppliers and the company, manufacturers and the company and various customer related relationship management. Moreover the company main success lies is delivery precisions. If delivery precision is not met then problems like increased inventories and error in product delivery shall be in existence. Such errors and increased inventories shall cause huge on the company reputation and relationship with customers. Wrong delivery shall bring down the trust of the customer and thus bring down the relationship with the customer. Increased inventories shall result in longer supply chain processes; reduce profit margins from the products and thus loss in the revenue generated by the company. Thus company needs an integrated framework that synchronizes the activities of supply chain and cu stomer relationship management. This framework should be integrated in the entire system as this is the way of doing business in the entire organization. Integrated SCM CRM advantages Supply chain management is defined as the integrated process management from suppliers supplying raw materials, to manufacturing plants products and information that add values for customers and stakeholders. Thus the main process involved in supply chain management are the warehousing, inventory, transportation management, purchasing, packaging, production support and customer order processing. Nike company supply chain includes activities from supplier supply raw materials to manufacturing sites, manufacturing plants producing products and supplying it to distribution centers, distribution centers to brand store or factory stores or retailers or to the customer directly by order processing. Thus, with an aim to maximize the value and goal of the company (Amini et al 2005). Thus company for its success need to maintain good relationship with suppliers, manufacturing plants, maintain inventory, process order, communicate and synchronize all the activities in real-time to avoid any errors and maintain the necessary quality of management. Moreover the company needs to have a real time monitoring and controlling of all the activities. Now if a customer buys a product from Nike online portal and the customer received a wrong product. The customer places a complaint in the customer feedback form and requests for the product exchange. If this customer relationship management is not notified to supply chain management than the supply chain management shall never be aware and thus cant take any actions (McKenzie et al 2002). For addressing such complaint the CRM needs to take data from supply chain management order processing part and get details of the order, then recheck it with the product and the store from where the supply was made and then resolve the query. Thus there is a need of coordination among SCM and CRM as a single entity in the company (Basnet et al. 2003). Thus an integrated SCM and CRM are needed for the entire enterprise. Such integrated framework shall offer following advantages: It shall help in proper management of customer queries It shall help in real-time order tracking etc. (Boysen 2011). It shall help in maintain appropriate inventory levels for the organization. A reduced inventory level shall be gained. It shall increase communication between the parties Company integration between departments shall increase (Chang et al 2014). It shall make the data available on real-time and thus can help in quick decision making and thus result in improved levels of decision making (Culnan 1987). It shall synchronize and automate all the tasks and reduce data entries. It shall improve warehousing and procurement. It can help in improving forecasting as data is available on real-time It shall increase the efficiency of the organization by improving more outputs with same set of inputs, reduce time waste for repetitive processing of information It can reduce the control costs by eliminating mistakes. Increase financial turn over due to accurate transactions and strong relationship with supplier, manufactures and customers On the basis of the above analysis and the advantages it is thus viable to make use of integrated enterprise strategy for implementing SCM and CRM in the company. Issues The implementation of an enterprise based information system needs to address following issues: Security issues: the company should make use of SCM and CRM system that are secure from network attacks, cyber-attacks and hacking. The data stored in the database of the system should be protected and thus measures like data encryption, user authentication using passwords, and priority user database levels must be employed. Firewalls and intrusion detection system can be employed to protect the overall system. The data contained with the system is of customers details, supplier details manufacturing details and if such data is compromised it can be used for internet based frauds and many wrong things. Hence such security measures are needed (Bisong et al 2011). Ethical issues: data of the company should be shared only to authorized partners and the confidentiality and privacy of the data should be protected. It is company responsibility and company shall be accountable for any losses. Privacy issue: the data of the company and the customer records should be held confidential. It should be disclosed only after permission from the authorities otherwise no (Gonzalez 2012). Recommendations Comparison of CRM vendors is given in figure 1 below: Thus among sales force, Base and Zoho, Base is the best CRM package Comparison of SCM vendors is given in figure below Thus from the above figure SAP business one is the best among all the three SCM (Spiral model 2016). The best breed solution shall be to use SAP business one as it already includes CRM. Conclusion Information system helps in developing of a network for the organization for efficient communication of the data and information for the business use. It helps in synchronizing various business process, store large amount of data, make the data available in various reporting format to the user on demand, takes in feedback from users, etc. thus they have an important role to play in business processes of an organization. For Nike it is essential to have an integrated SCM and CRM strategy. The best solution would be to use SAP business one. References Alter, S. 2006. The Work System Method: Connecting People, Processes, and IT for Business Results. Works System Press, CA Amini, M.M., Retzlaff-Roberts, D. and Bienstock, C.C. 2005. Designing a reverse logistics operation for short cycle time repair services. International Journal of Production Economics. Vol. 96 No. 3, pp. 367-80. Basnet, C., Corner, J., Wisner, J. and Tan, K.C. 2003. Benchmarking supply chain management practice in New Zealand. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal. Vol. 8 No. 1, pp. 57-64. Bisong, A. and Rahman, S.S.M. 2011. An Overview of the Security Concerns in Enterprise Cloud Computing. International Journal of Network Security Its Applications, 3(1), 30-45. doi:10.5121/ijnsa.2011.3103 Bititci, U., Cavalieri, S. and von Cieminski, G. 2005. Implementation of performance measurement systems: private and public sectors. Production Planning Control. Vol. 16 No. 2, pp. 99-100. Boysen, M. 2011. Why CRM fails and how to fix it. Effective CRM. Retrieved from https://effective-crm-consulting.com/why-crm-fails.html/ Chang, R.M., Kauffman, R.J., Kwon, Y. 2014. Understanding the paradigm shift to computational social science in the presence of big data. Decision Support System. 63, 6780. Chapman, R.L. and Corso, M. 2005. From continuous improvement to collaborative innovation: the next challenge in supply chain management.Production Planning Control. Vol. 16 No. 4, pp. 339-44. Culnan, M. J. 1987. Mapping the Intellectual Structure of MIS, 1980-1985: A Co-Citation Analysis, MIS Quarterly, pp. 341-353. Friedlein, A. 2003. Maintaining and evolving successful commercial web sites managing change, content, customer relationships, and site measurement. Boston: Elsevier/Morgan Kaufmann. Gonzalez, N., Miers, C., Redigolo, F., Simplicio, M., Carvalho, T., Naslund, M. and Pourzandi, M. 2012. A quantitative analysis of current security concerns and solutions for cloud computing. Journal of Cloud Computing, 1(11), 1-18. Koch, C. 2004. Nike Rebounds: How (and Why) Nike Recovered from Its Supply Chain Disaster. CIO.com, [online] available from: https://www.cio.com/article/32334/Nike_Rebounds_How_and_Why_Nike_Recovered_from_Its_Supply_Chain_Disaster?page=1taxonomyId=3207 [Accessed at 25/5/2016]. McKenzie, Ray 2002. CRM Poses Global Pitfalls, Computing Canada, 28 (14), 27 O'Brien, J A. 2003. Introduction to information systems: essentials for the e-business enterprise. McGraw-Hill, Boston, MA Porter, Jeff; Harris, Mark; Yeung, Gavin 2002."Nike"(PDF).Management 296 International Business Management. Sprial model 2016. What is Spiral model- advantages, disadvantages and when to use it? [Online] Available from: https://istqbexamcertification.com/what-is-spiral-model-advantages-disadvantages-and-when-to-use-it/ [Accessed at 25/5/2016].

Is Genetically Modified Food Safe for Human Bodies and the Environment

Table of Contents What are Genetically Modified Foods? History of Genetically Modified Foods Prevalence and Involved Plants Benefits of Genetically Modified Foods Environmental Safety Food Safety Works Cited Environmental societies, professional bodies, religious groups and public officials have all shown concerns regarding Genetically Modified (GM) foods, and condemned agribusiness for practicing profit without considering possible hazards, and regimes for failing to implement sufficient regulatory supervision.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Is Genetically Modified Food Safe for Human Bodies and the Environment? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although genetically-modified foods are capable of resolving most starvation and malnutrition issues, and aiding safeguard and conserve the environment they also pose several human health and environmental risks, which forms the thesis of this study. What ar e Genetically Modified Foods? The expression GM foods are usually employed to refer to crop plants produced for human or animal utilization using the most recent molecular biology skills. These plants are usually tailored to develop desired qualities such as augmented resistance to herbicides or superior nutritional substance. The enrichment of desired qualities has customarily been performed through breeding, but conservative plant breeding techniques can be time consuming and are usually not particularly precise. Conversely, genetic engineering can make plants with the desired feature rapidly and with much precision. For instance, plant geneticists can separate a gene liable for drought forbearance and introduce that gene into another plant. The new genetically-modified plant will also increase drought forbearance. Genes can be relocated from one plant to a different one, though genes from non-plant species can as well be utilized. A good example of this is the utilization of Baci llus thuringiensis genes in maize and other crops (Makoni and Jennifer 303). Bacillus thuringiensis is a physically occurring bacterium which generates crystal proteins, which are toxic to caterpillars. The genes of Bacillus thuringiensis have been transmitted into maize, allowing the maize to generate its own pesticides. History of Genetically Modified Foods Genetically modified crops were produced for the first time in 1980s. The earliest bio-modified food to arrive at the supermarket was the Flavr Savr tomato, which was standardized in 1994. With a particularly solid hide, the Flavr Savr guaranteed a longer shelf existence than nearly all tomatoes (Zinnen 31). However, its insufficient traits and high price marked it for collapse. Scientists go on to work on tomatoes that mature gradually and feel superior. Scientists have customarily sorted plants for wanted traits, but conventional reproductions are less precise and slow than genetic modification in creating the preferred trait s.Advertising Looking for research paper on agriculture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Tools for genetically modifying foods present pretentious guarantee for meeting a number of greatest problems in prospect. Similar to all new skills, they pretense some menace, both recognized and mysterious. Arguments surrounding GM foods usually focus on environmental and human safety. Prevalence and Involved Plants As said by the United States Department of Agriculture and FDA, there exist above forty plant types that have fulfilled all of the national necessities for commercialization. Various examples of these plants consist of cantaloupes and tomatoes that have customized ripening traits, sugar beets and soya beans which are anti-herbicides, and cotton plants and corn with improved resistance to vermin. The products of all these are not accessible in grocery stores so far. Nevertheless, the pervasiveness of genetically modified foods tuffs in the United States supermarkets is more prevalent than it is deemed. Though there are extremely few wholly genetically-modified vegetables and fruits obtainable on produce plunks, vastly processed foods like cereals and vegetable oils, most probably have some minute fractions of genetically-modified constituents since the unprocessed ingredients have been united into one processing flow from several sources. In addition, the utilization of soybean products as food additives ascertains that most U.S. consumers use genetically modified food derivatives. Benefits of Genetically Modified Foods GM foods have many benefits. These advantages are directly connected to the environment and human health. The following is a discussion of the benefits of using genetically modified foods. The first benefit is pest resistance. Loss of crops due to insect vermin can be overwhelming, ensuing in devastating economic loss for farmers and undernourishment in emerging nations. Agriculturalists u sually use several tons of chemical insect killers per annum. Eating food that is treated with pesticides can cause potential health hazards to customers. Also, overspill of agricultural desecrates from extreme use of fertilizers and insect killers can make water supply toxic and result to environmental destruction. Planting genetically modified foods like Bacillus thuringiensis can aid eradicate the use of chemical pesticides and decrease the charge of taking a crop to marketplace. Hence, potential health hazards to consumers will be reduced.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Is Genetically Modified Food Safe for Human Bodies and the Environment? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The second benefit is herbicide tolerance (Friends of the Earth 1). For most crops, it is not rewarding to eliminate weeds by physical methods such as digging, hence; farmers will frequently spray vast quantities of dissimilar we ed-killers to annihilate weeds, which is a lasting and costly process that calls for care so that the weed-killer does not damage the crop plant or the surroundings. Genetically-modified crop plants, which resist potent herbicides, can aid avoid environmental harm by lessening the quantity of herbicides required. For instance, Monsanto has produced a strain of soybeans genetically tailored to be not changed by their herbicide creation. A farmer cultivates these soybeans which afterwards only need a single application of herbicides instead of several applications, decreasing production expenditure and restraining the risks of agricultural waste overspill. The third benefit is disease resistance. There exist lots of fungi, viruses and bacteria which source plant infections. Biologists of plants are endeavoring to produce plants with genetically-modified resistance to these infections. This will in turn lead to a safeguard of the environment as less toxic substances will be introduced into the environment for disease resistance purposes. The fourth benefit is cold tolerance (Liang and Daniel 145). Unpredicted frost can annihilate susceptible plantlets. Plants are capable of dealing with the cold temperatures, which typically would kill the unmodified plantlet, by using the antifreeze gene. This increases food production, which in turn improves human health. The fifth benefit is salinity tolerance. Since the earth population has raised and more land is used for building shelter rather than food creation, farmers will have to cultivate crops in places formerly inappropriate for plant farming. Hence, the need for making plants that can endure long phases of drought or high salt substance in the groundwater. The sixth benefit is nutrition. Undernourishment is widespread in developing countries, where poor peoples depend on a single crop like rice as the core staple of their food. Nevertheless, rice lacks sufficient levels of all essential food constituents to shun ma lnutrition. Through genetic engineering, rice can be made to have extra minerals and vitamins, hence improving human health by lessening nutrient shortages. For instance, visual impairment due to vitamin A lack is a widespread matter in developing nations. Professionals at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Institute for Plant Sciences have formed peculiar rice having an extraordinarily high substance of beta-carotene. As this rice was financed by the Rockefeller Foundation, the organization expects to present the rice seed at no cost to any developing nation that needs it, with the aim of improving human health.Advertising Looking for research paper on agriculture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The seventh benefit is pharmaceuticals. Vaccines and drugs often are expensive to manufacture and at times need storage surroundings that are not readily obtainable in developing nations. Scientists are endeavoring to build up harmless vaccines and drugs in potatoes and tomatoes. It will be easier to store these drugs and vaccines than to transport and direct customary vaccines, hence improving human health. The last benefit is phytoremediation. A number of GM crops are not built as crops. As a result, ground water and soil contamination persists to be a dilemma in all regions of the globe. Environmental Safety A key area of concern adjoining GM foods is environmental safety. Particularly, critics are concerned about destruction to other species and the involuntary effects trans- genes intended to fight pests might have on useful insects or how they can distress a range of balances in the environment. Studies reveal that pollen from B.t. corn results to elevated death rates in the m onarch butterfly caterpillars (Hellmich 1). Monarch caterpillars use milkweed plants instead of corn. However, the dismay is that if pollen from B.t. corn is delivered by the airstream onto milkweed vegetation in near regions, the caterpillars might consume the pollen and die. Sadly, B.t. contaminants kill several classes of insect larvae haphazardly; it is not feasible to plan a B.t. venom that would only destroy crop destructive pests and spare all other pests. Excellent weeds and excellent pests are also forming an area of concern. Crop plants modified for herbicide forbearance and weeds might cross-breed through vertical transfers, ensuing in the transmission of the herbicide opposition genes from the crop plants into the unwanted weeds (Tambornino 5). These enhanced weeds are likely to tolerate herbicides. Another particular environmental dismay is the possibility for wild crosspollination (GM Foods 1). Other launched genes may intersect into non-tailored crops placed beside GM crops. The likelihood of interbreeding is revealed by the resistance of farmers against claims organized by Monsanto. The corporation has filed patent violation claims against farmers who might have produced GM crops. Monsanto asserts that the farmers acquired Monsanto-certified GM seeds from an unidentified source and did not reimburse payments to Monsanto (Vegsource.com 1). Conversely, the farmers argue that their original crops were cross-pollinated from another person’s GM crops planted a few miles. Analogous concerns encircle the involuntary formation of new super pests that would be opposing to several insect killers. Similar to how the excess use of antibiotics has made some bacteria build up resistance to nearly all antibiotics, prevalent GMO farming could result to pesticide-resistant excellent pests. Food Safety Another concern adjoining GM foods is the bringing in of new allergies (Tambornino 5). With almost a quarter of Americans recording an adverse effect to no less than one food, opponents of GMOs says they stand to think that integrating genes from diverse food springs only can augment the threat of extra food allergies. Several children in Europe and US have experience acute allergies to peanuts and other foodstuffs. Again, a suggestion to integrate a genetic material from Brazil nuts into soybeans was discarded as of the dread of causing unanticipated allergic responses. Furthermore, several people are concerned that if the genetic material from a nut were transmitted to a new food crop, folks with an allergy to nuts innocently could eat the allergen with potentially cruel effects. Therefore, the transmission of genes from known allergenic foods is dejected unless it can be verified that the protein creation of the transmitted genetic material is not allergenic. Whereas conventionally developed foods usually are not examined for allergenicity, procedures for assessments for GM foods have been assessed by WHO and the United Nations. At present, genetically modified foods in the market have had no allergic consequences. Gene shift is another security concern linked to GM foods. Gene shift from GM foods to body units or to bacteria would raise concern if the shifted genetic material harmfully affected human wellbeing. This chiefly would be pertinent if antibiotic fight genes, used in generating GMOs, were to be shifted. While the likelihood of transfer is small, the utilization of technology devoid of antibiotic fight genes has been motivated. The security evaluation of GM foods usually investigates instant health impact; likelihood to stimulate allergic response; precise components considered having nutritional or poisonous traits; the steadiness of the introduced gene; dietetic effects connected with genetic modification; and any involuntary effects that could outcome from the introduction of the gene. Broad assessment of GM foods may be necessary to evade the likelihood of harm to customers with food allergies. Classification of GM foods and foodstuffs will obtain new significance. There is a rising fear that bringing in alien genes into crop plants may have an unanticipated and harmful effect on human health. Latest studies assert that there are substantial disparities in the guts of rodents that consume genetically modified food and rats that consume original food (Tambornino 5). However, most scientists say that, GM foods do not lead to human health risk. In conclusion, genetic engineering can make plants with the desired feature quickly and with much precision. However, genetically-modified foods have many impacts on human beings and the environment. A key area of concern adjoining GM foods is environmental safety. Particularly, critics are concerned about destruction to other species and the involuntary effects trans- genes intended to fight pests might have on useful insects or how they can distress a range of balances in the environment. Excellent weeds and excellent pests are also forming an area of concern. Crop plants modified for herbicide forbearance and weeds might cross-breed, ensuing in the transmission of the herbicide opposition genes from the crop plants into the unwanted weeds. These enhanced weeds are likely to tolerate herbicides. Another particular environmental fear is the possibility for wild crosspollination. Conversely, the farmers argue that their original crops were cross-pollinated from another person’s GM crops planted a few miles. Equivalent concerns encircle the involuntary formation of new super pests that would be opposing to several insect killers. Similar to how the excess use of antibiotics has made some bacteria build up resistance to nearly all antibiotics, prevalent GMO farming could result to pesticide-resistant excellent pests. A different concern adjoining GM foods is the bringing in of new allergies. Several children in Europe and US have experience acute allergies to peanuts and other foodstuffs. A suggestion to int egrate a genetic material from Brazil nuts into soybeans was discarded as of the dismay of causing unanticipated allergic responses. Furthermore, several people are concerned that if the genetic material from a nut were transmitted to a new food crop, persons with an allergy to nuts innocently could eat the allergen with potentially cruel effects. Therefore, the transmission of genes from known allergenic foods is dejected unless it can be verified that the protein creation of the transmitted genetic material is not allergenic. Whereas conventionally developed foods usually are not examined for allergenicity, procedures for assessments for GM foods have been assessed by WHO and the United Nations. Gene shift is another security concern linked to GM foods. Gene shift from GM foods to body units or to bacteria would raise concern if the shifted genetic material harmfully affected human wellbeing. This chiefly would be pertinent if antibiotic fight genes, used in generating genetically modified organisms, were to be shifted. While the likelihood of transfer is small, the utilization of technology devoid of antibiotic fight genes has been motivated. The security evaluation of GM foods usually investigates instant health impact; likelihood to stimulate allergic response; precise components considered having nutritional or poisonous traits; the steadiness of the introduced gene; dietetic effects connected with genetic modification; and any involuntary effects that could outcome from the introduction of the gene. Broad assessment of GM foods may be necessary to evade the likelihood of harm to customers with food allergies. Classification of genetically modified foods and foodstuffs will obtain new significance. Works Cited Friends of the Earth. Briefing Note: Herbicide Use and GM Crops. Web. GM Foods. Genetically Modified (GM) Foods Renewed Threat to Europe. Web. Hellmich, Richard. Monarch Butterflies and Bt Corn. Web. Liang, George H. and Daniel Z. Skinner. Genetica lly Modified Crops: their Development, Uses, and Risks. New York: Food Products Press, 2004 Makoni, Nathaniel and Jennifer Mohamed-Katerere. Genetically Modified Crops. Web. Tambornino, Lisa. Genetically Modified Foods. Web.10 Nov. 2011. http://www.drze.de/in-focus/genetically-modified-foods Vegsource.com. Percy Schmeiser Stands up to — and Takes down – Monsanto. Web.10 Nov. 2011. http://www.vegsource.com/news/2011/03/percy-schmeiser-stands-up-to—-and-takes-down—-monsanto.html Zinnen, Tom. Biotechnology and Food: Leader and Participant Guide. Web. This research paper on Is Genetically Modified Food Safe for Human Bodies and the Environment? was written and submitted by user Johnny Harris to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.